#在 fstab 中 加
mount --bind /path/to/src_folder /path/to/usrftp_folder/vs_folder
/path/to/src_folder /path/to/usrftp_folder/vs_folder bind defaults,bind 0 0
2010-05-24
linux 的ftp 如何加 虛擬目錄
2010-05-21
如何 為 vmware server 新增管理帳號
編輯 /etc/vmware/hostd/authorization.xml
SAVE後
<ConfigRoot>
<ACEData id="11">
<ACEDataEntity>ha-folder-root</ACEDataEntity>
<ACEDataId>11</ACEDataId>
<ACEDataIsGroup>false</ACEDataIsGroup>
<ACEDataPropagate>true</ACEDataPropagate>
<ACEDataRoleId>-1</ACEDataRoleId>
<ACEDataUser>root</ACEDataUser>
</ACEData>
<!-- 以上是舊的 ，新增底下 -->
<ACEData id="12">
<ACEDataEntity>ha-folder-root</ACEDataEntity>
<ACEDataId>12</ACEDataId>
<ACEDataIsGroup>false</ACEDataIsGroup>
<ACEDataPropagate>true</ACEDataPropagate>
<ACEDataRoleId>-1</ACEDataRoleId>
<ACEDataUser>username</ACEDataUser>
</ACEData>
<!-- 底下一定要加 從 12 開始，上面多一個帳號，就會加1 ，不加或不正確就會開不了 -->
<NextAceId>12</NextAceId>
</ConfigRoot>
SAVE後
sudo /etc/init.d//vmware-mgmt restart
VMWARE SERVER 2.X 安裝於 UBUNTU 10.04 X64 SERVER版 筆記
更新因ubuntu 10.04核心不同，用法有變
舊的用法，不適合 ubuntu 10.04
wget [http://codebin.cotescu.com/vmware/vmware-server-2.0.x-kernel-2.6.3x-install.sh]
tar xvzf raducotescu-vmware-server-linux-2.6.3x-kernel-592e882.tar.gz
cd raducotescu-vmware-server-linux-2.6.3x-kernel-592e882/
mv /path/to/VMware-server-2.0.2-203138.x86_64.tar.gz ./ #移動 已下載vmware-server檔 到同一個資料夾
chmod +x vmware-server-2.0.x-kernel-2.6.3x-install.sh
sudo ./vmware-server-2.0.x-kernel-2.6.3x-install.sh
舊的用法，不適合 ubuntu 10.04
mount windows 資料夾 改用 cifs
sudo mkdir /mnt/win_share;
sudo mount -t cifs -o username=xxx,password=xxx,codepage=cp950,iocharset=utf8 //172.16.39.23/share /mnt/win_share;
如何查看：
smbclient -L //192.168.1.147 -U administrator
smbclient //IP或者NETBIOS名稱/共享資源名 [-U 用戶名]
2010-05-17
ubuntu 如何安裝 php 5.2.x 的版本
改用deb來安裝
底下是以前的舊資料，不一定能用
/etc/apt/sources.d/karmic.list
參考來源：http://mrkandy.wordpress.com/2010/04/16/install-php-5-2-x-in-ubuntu-10-04-lucid/
參考來源：https://gist.github.com/nvogel/2971772#file-install-php5-2-squeeze-shcd /tmp mkdir php52 cd php52 wget -r -np -nH -nd -R index.html http://archives.dotdeb.org/dists/lenny/php5/5.2.17/binary-amd64/ wget -r -np -nH -nd -R index.html http://archives.dotdeb.org/dists/lenny/php5-pecl/5.2.17/binary-amd64/ wget http://archive.debian.org/debian/pool/main/m/mysql-dfsg-5.0/libmysqlclient15off_5.0.51a-24+lenny5_amd64.deb wget http://archive.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libt/libtool/libltdl3_1.5.22-4+etch1_amd64.deb curl -k https://gist.github.com/nvogel/2971772/raw/4e82f220f61a7a534d94a7114e180d3eb131747b/etc-apt-preferences.d-php5 > /etc/apt/preferences.d/php5 apt-get update#先安裝
apt-get install curl apache2-mpm-prefork#相依套件 apt-get install libdb4.6 wget http://ftp.br.debian.org/debian/pool/main/k/krb5/libkrb53_1.8.3+dfsg-4squeeze6_all.deb dpkg -i libkrb53_1.8.3+dfsg-4squeeze6_all.deb apt-get install libreadline5 wget ftp://ftp.uwsg.indiana.edu/linux/ubuntu/pool/main/libt/libtool/libltdl3_1.5.26-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb dpkg -i libapache2-mod-php5_5.2.17-0.dotdeb.0_amd64.deb \ php5-mysql_5.2.17-0.dotdeb.0_amd64.deb \ php5-cli_5.2.17-0.dotdeb.0_amd64.deb \ php5_5.2.17-0.dotdeb.0_all.deb \ php5-curl_5.2.17-0.dotdeb.0_amd64.deb \ php5-common_5.2.17-0.dotdeb.0_amd64.deb \ libmysqlclient15off_5.0.51a-24+lenny5_amd64.deb # pear #dpkg -i php-pear_5.2.17-0.dotdeb.0_all.deb # suhosin #dpkg -i php5-suhosin_5.2.17-0.dotdeb.0_amd64.deb # cgi # dpkg -i php5-cgi_5.2.17-0.dotdeb.0_amd64.deb # ming # wget http://archive.debian.org/debian/pool/main/m/ming/libming0_0.3.0-14_amd64.deb # dpkg -i libming0_0.3.0-14_amd64.deb # dpkg -i php5-ming_5.2.17-0.dotdeb.0_amd64.deb # imap # apt-get install mlock # wget http://archive.debian.org/debian/pool/main/u/uw-imap/libc-client2007b_2007b~dfsg-4+lenny3_amd64.deb # dpkg -i "libc-client2007b_2007b~dfsg-4+lenny3_amd64.deb" # dpkg -i php5-imap_5.2.17-0.dotdeb.0_amd64.deb # imagick # wget http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive/debian/pool/main/g/graphviz/libgraphviz4_2.20.2-3_amd64.deb # wget http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive/debian/pool/main/i/imagemagick/libmagick10_6.3.7.9.dfsg2-1~lenny4_amd64.deb # dpkg -i libgraphviz4_2.20.2-3_amd64.deb libmagick10_6.3.7.9.dfsg2-1~lenny4_amd64.deb # dpkg -i "php5-imagick_5.2.17-0.dotdeb.0_amd64.deb" # ldap # dpkg -i php5-ldap_5.2.17-0.dotdeb.0_amd64.deb # snmp # dpkg -i php5-snmp_5.2.17-0.dotdeb.0_amd64.deb # spplus # dpkg -i php5-spplus_5.2.17-0.dotdeb.0_amd64.deb # xcache # dpkg -i php5-xcache_5.2.17-0.dotdeb.0_amd64.deb # mcrypt # apt-get install libmcrypt4 # dpkg -i libltdl3_1.5.26-1ubuntu1_amd64.deb # dpkg -i php5-mcrypt_5.2.17-0.dotdeb.0_amd64.deb # apc # dpkg -i php5-apc_5.2.17-0.dotdeb.0_amd64.deb # gd # apt-get install libt1-5 # dpkg -i php5-gd_5.2.17-0.dotdeb.0_amd64.deb # memcache # dpkg -i php5-memcache_5.2.17-0.dotdeb.0_amd64.deb # mhash # apt-get install libmhash2 # dpkg -i php5-mhash_5.2.17-0.dotdeb.0_amd64.deb # xsl # dpkg -i php5-xsl_5.2.17-0.dotdeb.0_amd64.deb apt-get -f install
底下是以前的舊資料，不一定能用
# remove all php packge有更新一些設定
sudo aptitude purge `dpkg -l | grep php| awk '{print $2}' |tr "\n" " "`
# use karmiс for php pakage
# pin-params: a (archive), c (components), v (version), o (origin) and l (label).
echo -e "Package: php5\nPin: release a=karmic\nPin-Priority: 991\n" | sudo tee /etc/apt/preferences.d/php > /dev/null
apt-cache search php5-|grep php5-|awk '{print "Package:", $1,"\nPin: release a=karmic\nPin-Priority: 991\n"}'|sudo tee -a /etc/apt/preferences.d/php > /dev/null
apt-cache search -n libapache2-mod-php5 |awk '{print "Package:", $1,"\nPin: release a=karmic\nPin-Priority: 991\n"}'| sudo tee -a /etc/apt/preferences.d/php > /dev/null
echo -e "Package: php-pear\nPin: release a=karmic\nPin-Priority: 991\n" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/preferences.d/php > /dev/null
# add karmic to source list
grep 'main restricted' /etc/apt/sources.list|grep -v "#"| sed s/lucid/karmic/g | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/karmic.list > /dev/null
# update package database (use apt-get if aptitude crash)
sudo apt-get update
# install php
sudo aptitude install -t karmic php5-cli php5-cgi
# or (and) sudo apt-get install -t karmic libapache2-mod-php5
sudo aptitude hold `dpkg -l | grep php5| awk '{print $2}' |tr "\n" " "`
#done
#底下是我自行加裝
sudo aptitude install -t karmic libapache2-mod-php5
sudo aptitude install -t karmic php5-mysql
sudo aptitude install -t karmic php5-gb
sudo aptitude install -t karmic php5-curl
sudo aptitude install -t karmic php5-ffmpeg
sudo aptitude install -t karmic php5-json
#sudo aptitude install -t karmic php5-mcrypt
sudo aptitude install -t karmic php5-mysqli
sudo aptitude install -t karmic php5-sqlite
sudo aptitude install -t karmic php5-ldap
sudo aptitude install -t karmic php5-xmlrpc
sudo aptitude install -t karmic php5-xsl
sudo aptitude install -t karmic php5-mhash
/etc/apt/sources.d/karmic.list
/etc/apt/preferences.d/phpdeb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic main restricted deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic main restricted deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-updates main restricted deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-updates main restricted deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic universe deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic universe deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-updates universe deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-updates universe deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic multiverse deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic multiverse deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-updates multiverse deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-updates multiverse deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic-security main restricted deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic-security main restricted deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic-security universe deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic-security universe deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic-security multiverse deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu karmic-security multiverse
Package: php5 Pin: release a=karmic Pin-Priority: 991 Package: php5-adodb Pin: release a=karmic Pin-Priority: 991 Package: php5-auth-pam Pin: release a=karmic Pin-Priority: 991 Package: php5-exactimage Pin: release a=karmic Pin-Priority: 991 Package: php5-ffmpeg Pin: release a=karmic Pin-Priority: 991 Package: php5-geoip Pin: release a=karmic Pin-Priority: 991 Package: php5-gpib Pin: release a=karmic Pin-Priority: 991 Package: php5-idn Pin: release a=karmic Pin-Priority: 991 Package: php5-imagick Pin: release a=karmic Pin-Priority: 991 Package: php5-imap Pin: release a=karmic Pin-Priority: 991 Package: php5-interbase Pin: release a=karmic Pin-Priority: 991 Package: php5-lasso Pin: release a=karmic Pin-Priority: 991 Package: php5-librdf Pin: release a=karmic Pin-Priority: 991 Package: php5-mapscript Pin: release a=karmic Pin-Priority: 991 Package: php5-mcrypt Pin: release a=karmic Pin-Priority: 991 Package: php5-memcache Pin: release a=karmic Pin-Priority: 991 Package: php5-memcached Pin: release a=karmic Pin-Priority: 991 Package: php5-ming Pin: release a=karmic Pin-Priority: 991 Package: php5-ps Pin: release a=karmic Pin-Priority: 991 Package: php5-radius Pin: release a=karmic Pin-Priority: 991 Package: php5-remctl Pin: release a=karmic Pin-Priority: 991 Package: php5-sasl Pin: release a=karmic Pin-Priority: 991 Package: php5-sqlrelay Pin: release a=karmic Pin-Priority: 991 Package: php5-suhosin Pin: release a=karmic Pin-Priority: 991 Package: php5-svn Pin: release a=karmic Pin-Priority: 991 Package: php5-symfony1.0 Pin: release a=karmic Pin-Priority: 991 Package: php5-uuid Pin: release a=karmic Pin-Priority: 991 Package: php5-xapian Pin: release a=karmic Pin-Priority: 991 Package: php5-xcache Pin: release a=karmic Pin-Priority: 991 Package: php5-xdebug Pin: release a=karmic Pin-Priority: 991 Package: php5-cgi Pin: release a=karmic Pin-Priority: 991 Package: php5-cli Pin: release a=karmic Pin-Priority: 991 Package: php5-common Pin: release a=karmic Pin-Priority: 991 Package: php5-curl Pin: release a=karmic Pin-Priority: 991 Package: php5-dbg Pin: release a=karmic Pin-Priority: 991 Package: php5-dev Pin: release a=karmic Pin-Priority: 991 Package: php5-gd Pin: release a=karmic Pin-Priority: 991 Package: php5-gmp Pin: release a=karmic Pin-Priority: 991 Package: php5-ldap Pin: release a=karmic Pin-Priority: 991 Package: php5-mysql Pin: release a=karmic Pin-Priority: 991 Package: php5-odbc Pin: release a=karmic Pin-Priority: 991 Package: php5-pgsql Pin: release a=karmic Pin-Priority: 991 Package: php5-pspell Pin: release a=karmic Pin-Priority: 991 Package: php5-recode Pin: release a=karmic Pin-Priority: 991 Package: php5-snmp Pin: release a=karmic Pin-Priority: 991 Package: php5-sqlite Pin: release a=karmic Pin-Priority: 991 Package: php5-sybase Pin: release a=karmic Pin-Priority: 991 Package: php5-tidy Pin: release a=karmic Pin-Priority: 991 Package: php5-xmlrpc Pin: release a=karmic Pin-Priority: 991 Package: php5-xsl Pin: release a=karmic Pin-Priority: 991 Package: php5-enchant Pin: release a=karmic Pin-Priority: 991 Package: php5-intl Pin: release a=karmic Pin-Priority: 991 Package: libapache2-mod-php5 Pin: release a=karmic Pin-Priority: 991 Package: libapache2-mod-php5filter Pin: release a=karmic Pin-Priority: 991 Package: php-pear Pin: release a=karmic Pin-Priority: 991
參考來源：http://mrkandy.wordpress.com/2010/04/16/install-php-5-2-x-in-ubuntu-10-04-lucid/
2010-05-03
ubuntu 因解析度過大 舊螢幕 變黑的問題
sudo vim /etc/X11/xorg.conf
改好就 重開機 或 "sudo /etc/init.d/gdm restart"
ps:若沒 xorg.conf 時 ，使用 nvidia-xconfig ，若 nvidia-xconfig 沒有，就要安裝 "sudo apt-get install nvidia-glx-xxx" xxx是數字 如：180 , 185
Console 解析度調整
如果是 文字模式 (TTY) 的解析度
sudo vim /etc/default/grub
找到
GRUB_GFXMODE=640x480 # 可改800x600
取消註解
儲存
sudo update-grub
參考來源：http://superuser.com/questions/178641/ubuntu-10-04-console-resolution
Section "Screen"
Identifier "amdcccle-Screen[1]-0"
Device "amdcccle-Device[1]-0"
Monitor "amdcccle-Monitor[1]-0"
DefaultDepth 24
SubSection "Display"
Viewport 0 0
Depth 24
Modes "1024x768" # <---- 這行原本沒有,是我新增加的。
EndSubSection
EndSection
改好就 重開機 或 "sudo /etc/init.d/gdm restart"
ps:若沒 xorg.conf 時 ，使用 nvidia-xconfig ，若 nvidia-xconfig 沒有，就要安裝 "sudo apt-get install nvidia-glx-xxx" xxx是數字 如：180 , 185
Console 解析度調整
如果是 文字模式 (TTY) 的解析度
sudo vim /etc/default/grub
找到
GRUB_GFXMODE=640x480 # 可改800x600
取消註解
儲存
sudo update-grub
參考來源：http://superuser.com/questions/178641/ubuntu-10-04-console-resolution
2010-05-02
CentOS 5.3 x64 更新PHP到5.3版的方法
sudo rpm -Uvh http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/5/x86_64/epel-release-5-3.noarch.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/5/remi/x86_64/remi-release-5-7.el5.remi.noarch.rpm
sudo rpm -Uvh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-5.rpm
sudo yum --enablerepo=remi update mysql php
sudo yum --enablerepo=remi install php-mbstring
參考：http://stringr.blogspot.com/2009/10/centos-53-x64-php53.html
centos 安裝postfix for mysql的方法
先就是要先移除舊版的 postfix , 執行 sudo yum remove postfix
修改 /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo 這個設定檔 , 其中有三個區段 [base] [update] [centosplus]，如下粗體字的部份
安裝 centosplus 版的 postfix
說明一下粗體的部分 , [base] [update] 中的 exclude 指令就是要讓 yum 去忽略這兩個 repo 的 postfix 套件 ,意思是若以後執行 install 或 upgrade 指令的時候都不會去找 [base] 或 [update] 區段了, 由於 centosplus 裡面包的 postfix 版本編號較舊 , 所以這樣做的用意是為了避免我們安裝好 centosplus 的版本之後 , 不會在更新時去安裝到沒有支援 mysql 的 postfix
參考來源：http://www.pigo.idv.tw/archives/323
ps：因參考來源的 install 指令有誤，所以我有改寫
修改 /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo 這個設定檔 , 其中有三個區段 [base] [update] [centosplus]，如下粗體字的部份
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
exclude=postfix-*
#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
exclude=postfix-*
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
includepkgs=postfix-*
安裝 centosplus 版的 postfix
sudo yum --enablerepo=centosplus install postfix
說明一下粗體的部分 , [base] [update] 中的 exclude 指令就是要讓 yum 去忽略這兩個 repo 的 postfix 套件 ,意思是若以後執行 install 或 upgrade 指令的時候都不會去找 [base] 或 [update] 區段了, 由於 centosplus 裡面包的 postfix 版本編號較舊 , 所以這樣做的用意是為了避免我們安裝好 centosplus 的版本之後 , 不會在更新時去安裝到沒有支援 mysql 的 postfix
參考來源：http://www.pigo.idv.tw/archives/323
ps：因參考來源的 install 指令有誤，所以我有改寫
訂閱：
文章 (Atom)